CHIGIANA CONFERENCE 2022

“Music and the Spiritual since the French Revolution”
1-3 December 2022

Following the French Revolution, as institutionalized religion generally declined in Europe and beyond, many artists turned away from rigid Christian dogma to explore horizons of spirituality aimed at enhancing the mystical component of religious experience. The last two centuries have seen many different redefinitions of aesthetic concepts binding non-dogmatic spirituality and sound. In the 19th century, the syncretic unity of text, music, and ritual in sacred art gradually weakened, leading to new relationships between aesthetic and religious elements. We find multiple examples of sacred elements in secularized forms and practices, such as allusions to religious or quasi-spiritual elements in secular music. The 20th century witnessed a significant decrease of sacred music dedicated to the rituals of an official religion, a trend that arguably continues today. However, like their nineteenth-century counterparts, many composers continued to forge close interactions with the sphere of spirituality, often concealing these references in the innermost layers of their openly secular and worldly poetic universes.

The musical outcomes of such complex, subtle engagements between the sacred and secular spheres, have yet to be fully explored. They invite questions about composers’ relationships with tradition and modernity, the idea of progress as a gradual approach towards perfection, the aesthetic tendency towards abstraction, the shaping of musical listening under specific aesthetic tenets, the search for new dimensions of musical temporality, the mixing of religiosity and processes involving national identity, etc. Following these premises, the conference aims to explore the multiple paths – whether involving performance and listening practices or creative works – inspired by ideas of spirituality in 19th-, 20th and 21st-century music cultures.

The conference sessions will be broadcast live online on this page.
All times are in the Central European time zone UTC+1.

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Philip V. Bohlman, Simone Caputo, Mila De Santis, Roe-Min Kok, Eftychia Papanikolaou, Susanna Pasticci (chair), Andrew Shenton

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Antonio Artese, Marica Coppola, Stefano Jacoviello, Anna Passarini, Nicola Sani, Samantha Stout

KEYNOTE 1

SIMONE CAPUTO
“Sapienza” University of Rome

La celebrazione funebre tra musica e politica: la Rivoluzione francese e l’idea civile della morte

Thursday, 1 December at 17:20

KEYNOTE 2

EFTYCHIA PAPANIKOLAOU
Bowling Green State University

Consecrating the Stage: Uwe Scholz’s Choreographic Completion of Mozart’s Große Messe

Friday, 2 December at 10:00

KEYNOTE 3

ROE-MIN KOK
McGill University

Spiritualizing Gender in Domestic Music

Friday, 2 December at 15:00

KEYNOTE 4

ANDREW SHENTON
Boston University

Pärt after Pärt: The Composer as Progenitor

Saturday, 3 December at 15:00

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

SESSION ARCHIVE

SESSION 1 
Spiritual Power
and Political Action

SESSION 2 
Listening to the Spiritual: Identities and Communities

SESSION 3 
Searching for Spirituality:
Faith and Reason

SESSION 4 
Constructing Spirituality: Metaphysics and Contemplation

SESSION 5 
Embodying the Spiritual: Mysticism and Transcendence

WELCOME & INTRODUCTION

NICOLA SANI, Accademia Chigiana
SUSANNA PASTICCI, Scientific Chair

LIVE SESSION (UTC +1)
Thursday, 1 December at 15:30

PROLUSION

FRANCO CARDINI, Professor Emeritus ISUS/SNS
in conversation with Giancarlo Riccio

LIVE SESSION (UTC +1)
Thursday, 1 December at 16:00

KEYNOTE 1: La celebrazione funebre tra musica e politica: la Rivoluzione francese e l’idea civile della morte

SIMONE CAPUTO
‘Sapienza’ University of Rome

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Thursday, 1 December at 17:20

SESSION 1: Spiritual Power and Political Action

Chair: NICOLA SANI
Accademia Musicale Chigiana

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Thursday, 1 December at 18:00

CONCERT

Choir of the Siena Cathedral “Guido Chigi Saracini” LORENZO DONATI director

Thursday, 1 December at 19:45
Concert Program

Please note: there is one link for all of the above presentations 

KEYNOTE 2: Consecrating the Stage: Uwe Scholz’s Choreographic Completion of Mozart’s Große Messe

EFTYCHIA PAPANIKOLAOU
Bowling Green State University

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Friday, 2 December at 10:00

SESSION 2: Listening to the Spiritual: Identities and Communities

Chair: ANTONIO CASCELLI
Maynooth University

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Friday, 2 December at 10:40

KEYNOTE 3: Spiritualizing Gender in Domestic Music

ROE-MIN KOK
McGill University

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Friday, 2 December at 15:00

SESSION 3: Searching for Spirituality: Faith and Reason

Chair: CANDIDA FELICI
Conservatory of Music ‘Giuseppe Verdi’ Milan

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Friday, 2 December at 15:40

SESSION 4: Constructing Spirituality: Metaphysics and Contemplation

Chair: MILA DE SANTIS
University of Florence

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Saturday, 3 December at 10:00

KEYNOTE 4: Pärt after Pärt: The Composer as Progenitor

ANDREW SHENTON
Boston University

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Saturday, 3 December at 15:00

SESSION 5: Embodying the Spiritual: Mysticism and Transcendence

Chair: MASSIMILIANO LOCANTO
Università di Salerno

LIVE PRESENTATION (UTC +1)
Saturday, 3 December at 15:40

CHRISTOPHER SMITH 
Vernacular Music Center, Texas Tech University

Against the Grain and Out Yonder: Decolonizing the Music Conservatory via Vernacular Pedagogies

In a 21st century post-industrial west in which disinformation and the “fog of propaganda” are intentionally deployed via powerful and addictive digital media, oppositional art-making which situates itself in local, tactile, communal, and somatic material experience is an act of resistance. In university music education systems, in which outcomes and assessments drive influence, promotion, and finance, to attempt to recover—or even to employ – the art of the grassroots local is both systemically challenging and immensely important. Drawing on analytical frames from performance studies, the anthropology of performance, and practice-based research in team- and project-oriented learning, this presentation investigates, problematizes, and rationalizes the production of a piece of site-specific immersive musical theater, set in – and in fact suggested by – a decayed 1928 movie palace in Levelland Texas in the American Southwest, undertaken by a multimodal team of university composers, dramatists, educators, and student performers, in partnership with a community-based non-profit. It further investigates strategies for recovering the tactile, communal, and experiential in the era of pandemic quarantine, and the means by which these essential human experiences can be recovered via alternate media. It argues that vernacular pedagogies – learning which is, in its ethos, intentions, and models, project-, and apprenticeship-based – provide a way forward from the trap of centralized, standardized, hierarchical, incremental, canon-based, and sequential university music education, and models for an artistic citizenship which is ethical, responsive, and engaged.

Christopher J. Smith is Professor, Chair of Musicology, and founding director of the Vernacular Music Center at Texas Tech University. He composed the theatrical show Dancing at the Crossroads (2013), the “folk oratorio” Plunder! Battling for Democracy in the New World (2017), and the immersive-theater show Yonder (2019). His monograph The Creolization of American Culture: William Sidney Mount and the Roots of Blackface Minstrelsy (University of Illinois Press, 2013) won the Irving Lowens Award; his newest book is Dancing Revolution: Bodies, Space, and Sound in American Cultural History (University of Illinois Press, 2019). He is a collaborator, with Thomas Irvine (Southampton), on the Turing Institute project “Jazz as Social System.” A former student of jazz pedagogue David N. Baker, he conducts the Elegant Savages Orchestra symphonic folk group at Texas Tech, and concertizes on guitar, bouzouki, banjo, and diatonique accordion. He is a former nightclub bouncer, carpenter, lobster fisherman, and oil-rig roughneck, and a published poet.

QUESTIONS FOR SPEAKERS

We would like to offer the possibility for attendees to pose questions in advance of the live discussion sessions.  Questions will be sent to the Chair of each session. To submit a question in response to any of the presentations please click the button to fill the form. You may fill the form multiple times.